What are Hycosan Extra Dry Eye Drops

Formulated with 0.2% Hyaluronic Acid and has four times more viscous than Hycosan allows a subsequent increase in the duration of action, makes Hycosan Extra ideal for more severe cases of Dry Eye.

Using an innovative bottle design, Hycosan Extra can be dispensed in equal doses each time.

How to use Hycosan Extra Dry Eye Drops

• Tilt your head back and gently pull on your bottom eyelid to create a small pocket.
• Hold the dispenser tip above the eye, without allowing it to make contact
• Press the dispenser bottom to drop the solution into the pocket
• Blink a couple of times to ensure the solution is spread across the eye.

What do Hycosan Extra Dry Eye Drops contain

Sodium Hyaluronate 2mg/ml

What is Nytol One-A-Night and when is it used?

Nytol One-A-Night Tablets contain the active ingredient is diphenhydramine hydrochloride, an antihistamine that causes sleepiness or drowsiness. Temporary difficulties in getting a good night’s sleep can be caused by various problems such as stress, jet lag or personal problems such as bereavement. In sleep problems of this type, Nytol One-A-Night has been shown to help sufferers to fall asleep faster, have a longer and deeper sleep, and to wake up feeling rested in the morning.

How to take Nytol One-A-Night Tablets

The recommended dose for adults and children aged 16 years and over: Swallow 1 tablet with water 20 minutes before you go to bed.

• Do not take more than the recommended dose.
• Do not take extra tablets if you wake up in the night.
• Do not take for more than 2 weeks without consulting a doctor.

What do Nytol One-A-Night Tablets contain

The active substance: Each tablet contains Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride 50 mg.

What is The EyeBag - MGDRx - The Warm Eye Compress

The MGDRx EyeBag® is a patented, CE marked Class 1 medical device registered with the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).

The EyeBag® can be used as a treatment for sore gritty eyes, dry eye syndrome, Meibomian Gland Dysfunction, Chalazion treatment, Stye treatment and Blepharitis treatment.

The EyeBag® is a silk and cotton device that can be re-heated up to 200 times in a microwave. Simply heat for 30 or 40 seconds on full power and the EyeBag® will stay warm for up to 10 minutes.

For the treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and relief of the following:

• Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)
• Blepharitis
• Dry Eye Syndrome
• Styes
• Eyelid Cysts (Meibomian cysts know as chalazion, pronounced Ka-lazy-on)
• Contact Lens Dry Eye
• Corneal Laser Dry Eye
• Seborrhoeic dermatitis
• Rosacea

Symptoms which are relieved by EyeBag® treatment are:

• Grittiness
• Tiredness
• Redness
• Bleary Vision
• Burning Discomfort
• Foreign body sensation (feels like there's something in the eye)
• Dry eye
• Eye irritation

How to use The EyeBag - MGDRx - The Warm Eye Compress

The EyeBag® should only be warmed by a responsible adult. Remove the EyeBag® from the blue box and place it on a clean, microwaveable plate. Do not use the metal griddle supplied with some microwaves as this may burn your EyeBag®.

Place in microwave and heat on full power:

Above 750w - 30 seconds

750w and below - 40 seconds 

Caution: If your microwave is greater than 1000w, you may need to reduce the time.

The EyeBag® is designed to be warmed in a microwave oven but if you do not have access to a microwave you can use the warming oven of an Aga, or even a conventional electric oven at a low temperature. Use the ‘plate warming’ setting which is about 50-60 degrees Centigrade or equivalent for about 10 minutes.

Older EyeBags® may take slightly longer to heat and will retain the heat for shorter periods of time. Usually, you can reheat an EyeBag® about 200 times before it needs to be replaced. You can cautiously increase the heating time a little if you need to, but you must not cook it for more than 60 seconds at a time.

How often should the EyeBag® be used?

We recommend using your EyeBag® twice a day for the first fortnight. After this 3-4 times a week is usual but adjust according to the severity of your symptoms.

Your EyeBag® should be replaced after 6 months use.

What are EvoTears Eye Drops

EvoTears is a unique and innovative eye lubricant for the management of Evaporative Dry Eye and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). EvoTears is a single ingredient formulation, consisting of 100% pure Perfluorohexyloctane, which acts to completely replace the tear film lipid layer.

EvoTears is a water-free, preservative-free eye drop that acts to stabilise the tear film lipid layer, relieving symptoms associated with Evaporative Dry Eye and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD).

EvoTears is preservative, phosphate and water-free making it suitable for daily management of Dry Eye & MGD.

• Preservative Free eye lubricant for the management of Evaporative Dry Eye and MGD.
• Single-ingredient formulation: 100% Perfluorohexyloctane
• Offers complete tear film lipid layer replacement
• 6 month sterility from time of opening
• Low surface tension for a rapid spread across the eye

How do EvoTears Eye Drops work

• The surface of your eye is covered by a thin layer of tears, called the Tear Film which protects, nourishes and lubricates the eye.
• EvoTears replaces the outer layer of the tear film to form a shield and protect the tear film from evaporating.
• EvoTears contains a single ingredient formulation (100% Perfluorohexyloctane)- a first to market eye lubricant in the UK.
• EvoTears is water-free, phosphate-free and preservative-free.
• EvoTears comes in a convenient on-the-go bottle and lasts for up to 6 months from the time of opening
• EvoTears displays low surface tension for optimum spreading ability across the eye with minimum visual impairment.

How to use EvoTears Eye Drops

Use the Push, Turn and Release method. Remove the cap from the bottle, upon first use remove the tamper-evident ring and dispose of it. Hold the eye drop upright and squeeze it lightly. Prior to placing the eye drop bottle above the eye, keep it squeezed, turn it upside down and immediately release the pressure thereby drawing air into the bottle. Keep holding the bottle upside down, gently pull down your lower eyelid, and place the dropper tip above the eye. Lightly squeeze the bottle again to release only one drop into each eye. Replace the cap on the eye drop bottle.

What do EvoTears Eye Drops contain

100% Perfluorohexyloctane

What are Blephaclean Sterile Eyelid Cleansing Wipes

• Blephaclean is a daily eyelid wipe containing a gentle, micellar solution, free from preservatives, parabens, soap and perfumes
• Blephaclean keeps the eyelids clean whilst respecting the skin around the eyes and its natural bacteria
• Gentle, preservative-free lid wipe
• Reduces symptoms of blepharitis often associated with dry eye disease and meibomian gland dysfunction2
• Blephaclean reduces the microbial load on the eyelid after 3 days of use.

Blephaclean wipes are used to help treat symptoms of blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) which is commonly associated with dry eye disease and meibomian gland dysfunction.

Blephaclean wipes are clinically proven to reduce symptoms of blepharitis; after 21 days of twice-daily use, patient OSDI scores were reduced to ‘asymptomatic’ in 55% of patients, with significant overall improvements in ocular comfort (p<0.001).

Blephaclean wipes improved ocular symptoms, with patients reporting less crusting around the eyelashes, redness around lid margins, heavy or puffy eyelids and eyelids stuck together in the mornings.

Blepharitis is a key cause of cataract cancellations. Providing pre-operative cataract patients with lid hygiene advice resulted in a 58% reduction (p=0.03) in cancellation rates. Microbial load on the eyelid was significantly reduced after using Blephaclean for 3 days compared to placebo.

How to use Blephaclean Sterile Eyelid Cleansing Wipes

• Blephaclean wipes are suitable for children over 3 months old.
• Contact lenses should be removed before use.
• For hygiene of eyelids and eyelashes:
• Gently apply the pad to the eyelids and the base of the eyelashes. Carefully massage the eyelids with small circular movements, gently removing any crusts, secretions or makeup.
• For hygiene of the eyelid margin:
• In front of a mirror, carefully open the eyelids by lightly pulling on the lashes. Wrap the wipe around your first (index) finger and carefully rub the eyelid margin.

What do Blephaclean Sterile Eyelid Cleansing Wipes contain?

Aqua, PEG-8, Poloxamer 184, Polysorbate 20, Capryloyl Glycine, Propylene Glycol, PEG-6, Caprylic, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Alcohol, Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Phosphate, Centella Asiatica, Iris Florentina, Zinc Sulphate And Retinyl Palmitate.

What is Calpol Calgel Teething Gel?

Calpol Calgel teething gel Can be used to help relieve pain and discomfort associated with teething for Infants over the age of 5 months. It quickly relieves the pain and soothes your baby’s sore gums with a mild anesthetic. It also has a mild antiseptic to help fight infection. This product can be taken alongside Calpol Suspension if pain and fever relief is also needed. 

Baby Teething Symptoms may include the following:

• Baby teeth sometimes emerge with no pain or discomfort at all.

At other times, you may notice:

• Their gum is sore and red where the tooth is coming through
• They have a mild temperature of less than 38C
• They have 1 flushed cheek
• They have a rash on their face
• They're rubbing their ear
• They're dribbling more than usual
• They're gnawing and chewing on things a lot
• They're more fretful than usual
• They're not sleeping very well

How to use Calpol Calgel Teething Gel

• Apply a pea-sized amount with a clean finger to the affected area of gum.
• The dose may be repeated if necessary, after 3 hours, up to a maximum of 6 doses in 24 hours.
• Treatment should be stopped once symptoms have resolved.
• Do not use more than one product containing lidocaine at the same time.

What does Calpol Calgel Teething Gel contain?

The active ingredients are Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate 0.33% w/w Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0.10% w/w

What is Ovex Family Pack?

Ovex Family Pack is a medicine which is used to treat threadworm (sometimes known as pinworm) infections of the gut. The tablets contain mebendazole, which is one of a group of medicines called 'anthelmintics'.

This medicine is for use in adults and children aged over 2 years.

What are threadworms? 

Threadworms (Enterobius vermicularis) are tiny white parasitic worms that live in the bowel. They are approximately half an inch long and resemble threads of white cotton – hence the name threadworms.

How common are threadworms?

Threadworms are extremely common, especially in children. It is estimated that up to 40% of children under ten years in the UK may be affected at any one time. Once a child has threadworms, it is very easy for the rest of the family to get them.

How do threadworms spread?

Threadworms spread by producing large numbers of tiny eggs. These eggs are so small that they cannot be seen with the naked eye. When swallowed, the eggs pass into the bowel where they hatch into worms. When mature, the female threadworm lays her eggs at night around the anal area, which causes an "itchy bottom". The resulting irritation can cause intense scratching, which may lead to further infections if the skin becomes sore or broken. Scratching also allows transfer of the eggs to the fingers and nails. Eggs can then be easily transferred to the mouth by finger sucking or nail biting, causing re-infection, and spread to other members of the family by direct contact or via food, towels and bed linen etc.

Threadworm eggs are present in house dust; they stick to clothing, carpets, towels and bed linen; they can also be picked up on unwashed vegetables and salads. Because the eggs are so small and so widespread, it is very easy for them to be swallowed.

Lifecycle of threadworms

2 - 6 weeks.

• Scratching the bottom transfers eggs to fingers and from there back to the mouth or to others either by direct contact or via food, bed linen etc.
• Eggs swallowed.
• Female worms migrate to the anal area to lay eggs at night.

Are threadworms harmful?

Threadworms do not cause serious damage but they are an irritating problem. Besides the intense itching, which can be distressing and embarrassing for the sufferer, they can also lead to disturbed sleep, tummy aches, irritable crying, loss of appetite or an unusually large appetite. Sometimes, threadworms can be transferred to the vagina and urinary passage. This can result in vaginal irritation and discharge, symptoms of cystitis or bed wetting.

Who gets threadworms?

Anyone, although they are more common in children. It does not mean that your family or your home are not clean. Because threadworms are passed on very easily it is a wise precaution to treat everyone in the family at the same time. 

How can you tell if someone has threadworms?

The most obvious sign of threadworms is intense itching in the anal area, especially at night, although this does not affect everyone. If your children frequently scratch their bottoms, suffer from disturbed sleep or become irritable, it is worth checking their motions and the anal area for tiny white threads. If one member of the family has threadworms, the rest of the family may already have picked up the infection, even if they do not have obvious symptoms. Important note: Threadworms only affect humans, they do not affect pets.

General advice about threadworms

To ensure that you and your family do not infect others or re-infect yourselves, you should also follow the hygiene measures listed below for at least six weeks:

• Keep nails short.
• Discourage nail biting or finger sucking.
• Wear pyjamas or underclothes in bed.
• In the mornings, wash thoroughly around the bottom.
• Provide a towel for the exclusive use of each member of the household.
• Change clothes regularly.
• Regularly wash and iron bed linen.
• Thoroughly wash hands and nails after using the toilet and before each meal.

Do you need to keep your children off school?

No. As long as the children are treated and the general hygiene measures outlined above are followed, there is no reason to keep them off school.

How can you stop threadworms from coming back? 

Threadworms are easily treated but unless the following precautions are taken the problem may recur:

• Follow the general advice above.
• Make sure everyone in the family is treated at the same time.
  

How to take Ovex Family Pack Tablets

• This medicine is a single-tablet dose. Do not take more than the stated dose shown below.
• For oral use only.
• The tablet may be either chewed or swallowed whole. Crush the tablet before giving it to a young child.
• Always supervise a child if they are taking this medicine.
• Ovex Suspension could be considered for young children who are unable to swallow the Ovex Tablet.

Adults and children aged 2 years and over: Take one tablet per family member.

• If symptoms do not disappear within a few days, speak to your doctor.
• If you are re-infected your pharmacist may recommend that a second tablet is taken after two weeks.

What do Ovex Family Pack Tablets contain

The active ingredient in Ovex Family Pack tablets is: Mebendazole 100 mg per tablet.

What are Brolene 0.1% w/v Eye Drops

Brolene Eye Drops contain a medicine called propamidine isethionate. This belongs to a group of medicines called disinfectants and antifungals. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria, allowing your body to fight off the infection.

It is used for minor infections of the eye or eyelid. Signs include sore, red or inflamed eyes, stickiness or a crust on the eyelids.

How to use Brolene 0.1% w/v Eye Drops 

• Wash your hands
• Remove the cap from the bottle
• Tilt your head back
• Squeeze one or two drops inside the lower lid without touching your eye
• Close your eye
• Wipe away any excess liquid from the eyes with a clean tissue
• Always put the cap back on the bottle as soon as you have used it

How much to use

• One or two drops in the affected eye up to four times a day
• Use for at least 2 days
• If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after 2 days, talk to your doctor or pharmacist

What do Brolene 0.1% w/v Eye Drops contain

The solution contains 0.1% w/v of the active substance, propamidine isethionate

The other ingredients are ammonium chloride, sodium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydroxide and water for injections

What is Replens?

Replens gel is a vaginal moisturiser used to relieve vaginal dryness immediately and alleviate vaginal itching, burning and pain, and also replenishes vaginal moisture. The gel is free from oestrogens, hormones and fragrances vaginal use, as it does not cause skin irritation or sensitivity. The unique formula of Replens gel allows it to provide relief for up to three days of long-lasting comfort in one application.

Vaginal dryness is common for various reasons, including;

• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  
• Menopause
• Stress, anxiety or neurological factors
• Radiotherapy or chemotherapy

Vaginal dryness

Vaginal dryness is a prevalent condition that affects many women, including itching, irritation, discomfort, and painful sex.

How do I use Replens Vaginal Moisturiser?

Apply once every 3 days, preferably in the morning. Applied Internally just 3 times a week, Replens provides continuous moisture and comfort.

Note: If symptoms worsen, do not improve or new symptoms develop after using Replens gel then discontinue using the gel and consult your doctor.

What are A.Vogel Menoforce Sage

Menoforce is a traditional herbal medicinal product used to relieve excessive sweating associated with menopausal hot flushes, including night sweats, exclusively based upon long-standing use as a traditional remedy.

• 3400mg of fresh sage tincture per tablet
• Convenient one-a-day dosage
• Licensed herbal remedy for menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
  

How to take A.Vogel Menoforce Sage

Menoforce Sage tablets may be used by women (over 18 years of age) experiencing symptoms of menopause, such as hot flushes and night sweats.

The dosage is one tablet daily.

Don't take Menoforce if:

• You are allergic to the sage herb or any of the ingredients in Menoforce Sage tablets.
• You are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Your symptoms worsen. If you do not feel any benefit within 4 weeks of using Menoforce Sage tablets, speak to your doctor.
• Your doctor has told you that you have a rare condition making you intolerant to some sugars, such as fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency, as Menoforce Sage tablets may not be suitable for you.

What do A.Vogel Menoforce Sage contain

Ingredients: Dried Tincture From Fresh Sage (Salvia Officinalis L.) Leaves (1:17-18). Extraction Solvent: Ethanol 68% V/V. The other ingredients used for the table are Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sucrose Laurate and Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil.

What are Catacrom Eye Drops 

Catacrom Eye Drops are for the relief and treatment of allergic red, watery, itchy and puffy eyes caused by hayfever, house mites, and other causes of allergy such as pet hairs. Eye allergy can happen when sensitive eyes are exposed to these causes of allergy.

Catacrom Eye Drops is a medicine that affects cells called mast cells. It prevents them from releasing chemical substances that cause redness, watering, itching, and puffiness of allergic reactions.

These eye drops can be used by wearers of rigid or gas permeable contact lenses and can be used by people who are sensitive to preservatives in other kinds of eye drops.

How to use Catacrom Eye Drops

Catacrom Eye Drops are for use in the eye only.

Usual Dose

Catacrom Eye Drops are suitable for use in adults, the elderly and children.

The drops are in single-dose units. Put one or two drops into each eye four times a day, or as directed by your doctor. Avoid touching the eye with the dropper.

Read the instructions on the carton carefully. Wash your hands before and after you use these eye drops.

Steps for Using Catacrom Eye Drops

• Break off one unit dose container from the strip.
• Open the unit dose container by bending/twisting the tab (Figure 1).
• Tilt your head backwards.
• Gently pull down the lower lid to form a pouch (Figure 2).
• With the unit dose in the other hand, put one drop inside the pouch by gently squeezing the container. Try not to touch anything with the tip (Figure 3).
• Close the eye for about 30 seconds and at the same time gently press a finger against the corner of the closed eye, nearest the nose. (Figure 4).
• Some drops may roll down your face. This is normal. The eye holds less than one drop. Wipe away the excess with a clean tissue. If the drop of medication is not retained for any reason, another drop should be dropped into the eye pouch.
• If you use more than one type of eye drop, wait five minutes before putting in the next one. This prevents the first drop from being washed away.
• Repeat instructions 3-8 for the other eye.

If you use more Catacrom Eye Drops then you should

There are no known effects of taking too much of this medicine. If you are concerned, please speak to your doctor or pharmacist.

If you forget to use Catacrom Eye Drops

If you forget to use this medicine, use it as soon as you remember.

What do Catacrom Eye Drops contain?

The active substance is sodium cromoglicate.

The other ingredients are purified water and sodium chloride.

Each individual single-dose unit contains 6 mg of sodium cromoglicate in 0.3 ml of solution.

What is Hyalofemme Gel, and when is it used?

Hyalofemme gel is a vaginal moisturiser used to relieve vaginal dryness and alleviates associated vaginal itching, burning and pain. The gel is free from parabens and does not contain hormones or fragrances, making it ideal for vaginal use, as it does not cause skin irritation or sensitivity.

Vaginal dryness is common for various reasons, including:

• Breastfeeding or pregnancy
  
• Menopause
• Stress, anxiety, or neurological factors
• Radiotherapy or chemotherapy

How do I use this Hyalofemme Vaginal Moisturiser?

The gel includes a reusable applicator, which is used to apply the gel directly into the vagina, every three days. To use, simply attach the tube to the applicator. Gently squeeze the tube to fill the applicator with the gel. Then gently insert the applicator into the vagina, hold it steady and slowly press the plunger to apply the gel.

NOTE: If symptoms worsen, do not improve or new symptoms develop after using Hyalofemme gel, then discontinue using the gel and consult your doctor.

What is Replens?

Replens gel is a vaginal moisturiser used to relieve vaginal dryness immediately and alleviate vaginal itching, burning and pain, and also replenishes vaginal moisture. The gel is free from oestrogens, hormones and fragrances vaginal use, as it does not cause skin irritation or sensitivity. The unique formula of Replens gel allows it to provide relief for up to three days of long-lasting comfort in one application.

Vaginal dryness is common for various reasons, including;

• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  
• Menopause
• Stress, anxiety or neurological factors
• Radiotherapy or chemotherapy

Vaginal dryness

Vaginal dryness is a prevalent condition that affects many women, including itching, irritation, discomfort, and painful sex.

How do I use Replens Vaginal Moisturiser?

Apply once every 3 days, preferably in the morning. Applied Internally just 3 times a week, Replens provides continuous moisture and comfort.

Note: If symptoms worsen, do not improve or new symptoms develop after using Replens gel then discontinue using the gel and consult your doctor.

What are A.Vogel Menoforce Sage

Menoforce is a traditional herbal medicinal product used to relieve excessive sweating associated with menopausal hot flushes, including night sweats, exclusively based upon long-standing use as a traditional remedy.

• 3400mg of fresh sage tincture per tablet
• Convenient one-a-day dosage
• Licensed herbal remedy for menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
  

How to take A.Vogel Menoforce Sage

Menoforce Sage tablets may be used by women (over 18 years of age) experiencing symptoms of menopause, such as hot flushes and night sweats.

The dosage is one tablet daily.

Don't take Menoforce if:

• You are allergic to the sage herb or any of the ingredients in Menoforce Sage tablets.
• You are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Your symptoms worsen. If you do not feel any benefit within 4 weeks of using Menoforce Sage tablets, speak to your doctor.
• Your doctor has told you that you have a rare condition making you intolerant to some sugars, such as fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency, as Menoforce Sage tablets may not be suitable for you.

What do A.Vogel Menoforce Sage contain

Ingredients: Dried Tincture From Fresh Sage (Salvia Officinalis L.) Leaves (1:17-18). Extraction Solvent: Ethanol 68% V/V. The other ingredients used for the table are Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sucrose Laurate and Hydrogenated Cottonseed Oil.

What is Replens?

Replens gel is a vaginal moisturiser used to relieve vaginal dryness immediately and alleviate vaginal itching, burning and pain, and also replenishes vaginal moisture. The gel is free from oestrogens, hormones and fragrances vaginal use, as it does not cause skin irritation or sensitivity. The unique formula of Replens gel allows it to provide relief for up to three days of long-lasting comfort in one application.

Vaginal dryness is common for various reasons, including;

• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Menopause
• Stress, anxiety or neurological factors
• Radiotherapy or chemotherapy

Vaginal dryness

Vaginal dryness is a prevalent condition that affects many women, including itching, irritation, discomfort, and painful sex.

How do I use Replens Vaginal Moisturiser?

The gel includes a reusable applicator, to apply the gel gently into the vagina, every three days. To use, simply attach the tube to the applicator. Gently squeeze the tube to fill the applicator with the gel. Then gently insert the applicator into the vagina, hold it steady and slowly press the plunger to apply the gel.

Note: If symptoms worsen, do not improve or new symptoms develop after using Replens gel then discontinue using the gel and consult your doctor.

Natural Vaginal Moisturiser

YES VM contains no Glycerine, no Propylene glycol, no Aspartame, no Parabens, no unpronounceable preservatives (like Diazolidinyl urea or Triethanoloamine or Imidazolidinyl urea) or Polyquaternium.

YES VM natural Vaginal Moisturiser is:

• Guaranteed pure and natural by its certified organic status
  
• Designed to be side effect free and deliver outstanding rehydration
• Innovative formulation with natural and organic ingredients
• Hypoallergenic: formulated to minimise the risk of allergies

Why is Osmolality important?

We mentioned Osmolality. A vaginal moisturiser is in contact with sensitive and dry tissues for much longer than an intimate lubricant, so it is even more important that the vaginal moisturiser is designed to release water where needed and to be formulated from gentle ingredients. YES VM has been designed to match these vulnerable tissues in two ways. Firstly the pH is balanced to match typical vaginal pH (moderately acidic at pH3.7-4.5), and secondly, the strength and concentration of the ingredients used in YES VM also match these tissues. This ingredients’ strength or concentration is called Osmolality. YES VM is iso-osmotic to vaginal tissues, this means that it will rehydrate tissues that need it, but will not pull or push water into the muscles, unlike intense hypo or strongly hyperosmotic moisturisers, so minimising any chance of tissue damage.

How does YES VM work?

YES VM lubricates the vaginal area, the natural hydrocolloids (gums) are bio-adhesive, they gently hold on to the dry walls of the vagina and release water, where needed, rehydrating dry mucosa. When used regularly, YES VM will restore the natural protective acidity of the vagina.

Directions for using YES VM

Each carton or pack of YES VM contains a leaflet with detailed instructions for use. To summarise:

• The pre-filled applicators deliver the right amount of YES VM to where it is needed. Discreetly and hygienically.
  
• The 100ml tube of YES VM does not have an applicator; it is used for finger application to the outer and inner intimate areas. Many women experience dryness not just internally.
• For best results apply regularly. This may be daily initially, and then after a week or so, every third day. YES VM is safe to use daily or as often as is needed for comfort.
• The frequency of reapplication depends on the severity of dryness. The natural and pure ingredients in YES VM mean you can apply as much as you need to feel comfortable, with no dosage concerns. YES VM is hormone-free.

What is Vagisan Moist Cream?

Vagisan Moist Cream is a smooth, white cream developed for use in symptoms of vaginal dryness. Vagisan Moist Cream contains no hormones (oestrogens) and can therefore be used alongside hormone replacement therapy or alternating with vaginal creams or pessaries that do contain hormones (oestrogen). Thanks to the addition of lactic acid, the cream is set at a pH of 4.5. As a result, Vagisan Moist Cream helps maintain a natural pH within the vagina. Two effects contribute towards the relief of symptoms of vaginal dryness by Vagisan Moist Cream:

• The cream has a high water content, thereby moisturising the skin within the vagina and external genital area.
• Nurturing lipids (fats) help to keep the skin supple.

Regular use of Vagisan Moist Cream may help prevent irritation and inflammation within the vagina and external genital area. The cream can also be used for vaginal dryness before sexual intercourse. In women wishing to conceive, there are no contraindications to using Vagisan Moist Cream for vaginal dryness, as sperm motility is not impaired.

When to use Vagisan Moist Cream?

For symptoms caused by dryness of the vagina and external genital area (dryness, stinging, itching, minor lesions and pain during intercourse, e.g. during the menopause due to an oestrogen deficiency). Vagisan Moist Cream can also be used to facilitate sexual intercourse.

What you should know about the symptoms of "vaginal dryness"

The symptoms of vaginal dryness can severely affect the quality of life of those women affected. The sensation of dryness is often accompanied by other discomforts, such as itching, stinging, minor lesions and soreness involving the vagina, vaginal opening and external genital area. In many cases, these symptoms also make sexual intercourse painful.

Commonly affected are women in menopause (which, in some cases, starts as early as at 40 years of age) and during the years thereafter. In such cases, vaginal dryness is caused by the decreasing production of sex hormones (including oestrogen). Less vaginal fluid is produced within the vagina; the skin becomes thinner and more fragile. Whilst this process is quite normal, it can bring considerable discomfort.

After womb or ovarian surgery, during pregnancy and breastfeeding or while taking the Pill, hormone deficiency/fluctuations or hormonal imbalance can also lead to symptoms of vaginal dryness.

Some metabolic disorders (e.g. diabetes), medications, radiation treatment for cancer and even stress can also be associated with dryness in the internal and external genital area.

How to use Vagisan Moist Cream

Vagisan Moist Cream is intended for application in the vagina and to the external genital area. For the treatment of vaginal symptoms, Vagisan Moist Cream is inserted into the vagina. The cream can be applied with the applicator provided or without an applicator. If you use the applicator, fill it halfway (about 2.5g cream). To make it easier to insert the applicator, a small amount of cream can also be applied to the area around the vaginal entrance. If you prefer not to use the applicator, a ribbon of cream about 2cm long can be inserted into the vagina using a clean finger. The cream should be applied daily, preferably in the evening before bedtime (if necessary, wear a panty liner). Once symptoms have improved, you can reduce how often you use the cream, depending on your needs. For symptoms in the vaginal opening and external genital area, use a clean finger to apply and spread the cream up to several times a day as needed; a ribbon of cream about 0.5cm long is sufficient.

The cream can also be used before sexual intercourse or during menstrual periods. If Vagisan Moist Cream is well tolerated, it may also be used over prolonged periods, even during pregnancy (without the applicator; see Instructions for use during pregnancy) and breast-feeding.

• Loosen the plunger, so that it can be moved inside the applicator barrel
• With the tube opening facing upwards, attach applicator onto tube opening
• Fill the applicator barrel halfway with cream (about 2.5 g cream), by gently and evenly squeezing the tube
• Remove the applicator from the tube
• You can insert the applicator into the vagina whilst lying down (on your back) or standing up (like when inserting a tampon). Carefully insert the applicator as deeply as possible into the vagina; push the plunger to empty the applicator and insert the cream into the vagina (see diagram).
• After use, clean the applicator as follows: firmly press the spherical end of the plunger onto a firm surface. This will separate the plunger from the applicator barrel. Then clean the plunger and barrel separately in warm water.
  

What does Vagisan Moist Cream contain?

Aqua, Benzyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Palmitate, Lactic Acid, Octyldodecanol, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Lactate, Sorbitan Stearate. Vagisan Moist Cream contains no fragrances.

When you have an intimate condition such as Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), you want a product that you can trust to treat it, and one that works in harmony with your body. There's no need to use antibiotics to treat BV as this can disrupt the good bacteria. The Balance Activ range can provide clinically proven relief from the vaginal discharge, odour and discomfort. It's a naturally working alternative that works.

What is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial Vaginosis, or BV, occurs when there's a change in the natural pH balance in the vagina. This then causes a change in the bacterial environment.

Healthy vaginas are slightly acidic, thanks to the presence of good bacteria called lactobacilli that produce lactic acid. However, if these are in short supply, harmful bacteria can grow and trigger occurrences of BV.

Although 'Bacterial Vaginosis' sounds scary BV is very common. More women in the UK suffer from it than any other vaginal condition. And it's twice as prevalent as thrush, even though BV is often mistaken for thrush, purely because this is better known. Because very few people have heard of BV, they typically treat symptoms as thrush. This can cause recurrences of BV and sometimes lead to thrush.

BV is normal and natural. Lots of things can cause it, but here is an idea of the most common causes:

• Excessive Washing - Internal washing – this can upset your vagina's natural balance
  
• Perfumed Soaps - Perfumed intimate hygiene products
• Menstruation - Your monthly menstrual cycle can upset the balance
• Semen - As the pH of semen is higher than the pH of your vagina.

When is the best time to use Balance Activ Gel or Pessaries?

Before bed – laying down will help the gel or pessary stay in place.

What are the symptoms of BV?

The symptoms of BV are quite similar to thrush, but there are a few main differences. BV symptoms usually include a watery discharge (sometimes grey in colour) and a strong unpleasant odour (often fishy). These are the two main symptoms of BV.

Can I use Balance Activ to maintain pH balance and help stop re-occurrence?

If you notice a re-occurrence of symptoms or suspect your vaginal balance isn't as it should be, you can use Balance Activ BV treatment gel to help restore normal pH and vaginal flora. This could be around key times when you have noticed a pattern of BV occurrences, e.g. around your period.

    When you have an intimate condition such as Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), you want a product that you can trust to treat it, and one that works in harmony with your body. There's no need to use antibiotics to treat BV as this can disrupt the good bacteria. The Balance Activ range can provide clinically proven** relief from the vaginal discharge, odour and discomfort. It's a naturally working alternative that works.

What is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial Vaginosis, or BV, appears when there's a change in the natural pH balance in the vagina. This leads to changes in the bacterial environment.

Healthy vaginas are slightly acidic, thanks to the presence of good bacteria called lactobacilli that produce lactic acid. However, if these are in short supply, harmful bacteria can grow and trigger occurrences of Bacterial Vaginosis.

Although 'Bacterial Vaginosis' sounds scary BV is a widespread condition. More women in the UK suffer from BV than any other vaginal condition. Statistically, it's twice as prevalent as thrush, even though BV is often mistaken for thrush, purely because this is better known. Because very few people have heard of BV, they typically treat symptoms as thrush. This can cause recurrences of BV and sometimes lead to thrush.

BV is normal and natural. Lots of things can cause it, but here is an idea of the most common causes:

• Excessive Washing - Internal washing – this can upset your vagina's natural balance
  
• Perfumed Soaps - Perfumed' intimate hygiene' products
• Menstruation - Your monthly menstrual cycle can upset the balance
• Semen - As the pH of semen is higher than the pH of your vagina.

When is the best time to use Balance Activ Gel or Pessaries?

Before bed – laying down will help the gel or pessary stay in place.

What are the symptoms of BV?

The symptoms of BV are quite similar to thrush, but there are a few main differences. BV symptoms usually include a watery discharge (sometimes grey in colour) and a strong unpleasant odour (often fishy). These are the two main symptoms of BV.

Can I use Balance Activ to maintain pH balance and help stop re-occurrence?

If you notice a re-occurrence of symptoms or suspect your vaginal balance isn't as it should be, you can use Balance Activ BV treatment gel to help restore normal pH and vaginal flora. This could be around key times when you have noticed a pattern of BV occurrences, e.g. around your period.

What are Gina Vaginal Tablets?

 Gina is a vaginal tablet and contains estradiol.

• Estradiol is a female sex hormone.
• It belongs to a group of hormones called oestrogens.
• It is precisely the same as the estradiol produced by women's ovaries.

Gina belongs to a group of medicines called local vaginal Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). It relieves menopausal symptoms in the vagina, such as dryness or irritation. In medical terms, this is known as 'vaginal atrophy. This happens when the vaginal wall becomes thinner, drier and less elastic and can cause symptoms in the vagina such as dryness, soreness or irritation, itching or burning sensation, and painful sexual intercourse. It is caused by a drop in oestrogen levels in your body which happens naturally after menopause. 

 How to use Gina Vaginal Tablets 

• Before you use Gina, your pharmacist will ask about your and your family's medical history. They may also ask you about your menopause and what symptoms you have had. This is to make sure that Gina is suitable for you.
• Once you have started using Gina, you should review your treatment regularly with your pharmacist. Let your doctor know you are using Gina at your next routine appointment.
• Do not give this medicine to children or adolescents. This medicine is only intended for use in postmenopausal women.
• Always use this medicine as described in this leaflet or as your pharmacist has told you. Check with your pharmacist if you are not sure.
• Gina is a tablet for vaginal use only, and each vaginal tablet comes preloaded in a single-use applicator. 
•  Initial dose: Use one vaginal tablet each day for the first two weeks of treatment
• Maintenance Dose: Use one vaginal tablet twice a week. Leave 3 or 4 days between each dose.
• You can use it at any time of the day, but you should try using it simultaneously for each application.

What do Gina Vaginal Tablets contain

The active substance is estradiol ten micrograms (as estradiol hemihydrate). Each vaginal tablet contains ten micrograms of estradiol (as estradiol hemihydrate).

Natural Vaginal Moisturiser

YES VM contains no Glycerine, no Propylene glycol, no Aspartame, no Parabens, no unpronounceable preservatives (like Diazolidinyl urea or Triethanoloamine or Imidazolidinyl urea) or Polyquaternium.

YES VM natural Vaginal Moisturiser is:

• Guaranteed pure and natural by its certified organic status
  
• Designed to be side effect free and deliver outstanding rehydration
• Innovative formulation with natural and organic ingredients
• Hypoallergenic: formulated to minimise the risk of allergies

Why is Osmolality important?

We mentioned Osmolality. A vaginal moisturiser is in contact with sensitive and dry tissues for much longer than an intimate lubricant, so it is even more important that the vaginal moisturiser is designed to release water where needed and to be formulated from gentle ingredients. YES VM has been designed to match these vulnerable tissues in two ways. Firstly the pH is balanced to match typical vaginal pH (moderately acidic at pH3.7-4.5), and secondly, the strength and concentration of the ingredients used in YES VM also match these tissues. This ingredients’ strength or concentration is called Osmolality. YES VM is iso-osmotic to vaginal tissues, this means that it will rehydrate tissues that need it, but will not pull or push water into the muscles, unlike intense hypo or strongly hyperosmotic moisturisers, so minimising any chance of tissue damage.

How does YES VM work?

YES VM lubricates the vaginal area, the natural hydrocolloids (gums) are bio-adhesive, they gently hold on to the dry walls of the vagina and release water, where needed, rehydrating dry mucosa. When used regularly, YES VM will restore the natural protective acidity of the vagina.

Directions for using YES VM

Each carton or pack of YES VM contains a leaflet with detailed instructions for use. To summarise:

• The pre-filled applicators deliver the right amount of YES VM to where it is needed. Discreetly and hygienically.
  
• The 100ml tube of YES VM does not have an applicator; it is used for finger application to the outer and inner intimate areas. Many women experience dryness not just internally.
• For best results apply regularly. This may be daily initially, and then after a week or so, every third day. YES VM is safe to use daily or as often as is needed for comfort.
• The frequency of reapplication depends on the severity of dryness. The natural and pure ingredients in YES VM mean you can apply as much as you need to feel comfortable, with no dosage concerns. YES VM is hormone-free.