What are Hycosan Extra Dry Eye Drops

Formulated with 0.2% Hyaluronic Acid and has four times more viscous than Hycosan allows a subsequent increase in the duration of action, makes Hycosan Extra ideal for more severe cases of Dry Eye.

Using an innovative bottle design, Hycosan Extra can be dispensed in equal doses each time.

How to use Hycosan Extra Dry Eye Drops

• Tilt your head back and gently pull on your bottom eyelid to create a small pocket.
• Hold the dispenser tip above the eye, without allowing it to make contact
• Press the dispenser bottom to drop the solution into the pocket
• Blink a couple of times to ensure the solution is spread across the eye.

What do Hycosan Extra Dry Eye Drops contain

Sodium Hyaluronate 2mg/ml

What is HuxD3?

HuxD3 contains cholecalciferol, which is a high strength vitamin D food supplement. HuxD3 is formulated in a soft capsule, which is gelatine-free therefore compatible with Halal and Kosher dietary requirements. HuxD3 is also free from gluten, alcohol, preservatives, yeast, nut, peanut, and soy.

How to take HuxD3

One capsule to be taken every two weeks, or as directed by your healthcare professional. These easy to swallow capsules can either be chewed or opened. HuxD3 should be taken with the most important meal of the day to ensure maximum absorption.

Do not exceed the recommended dosage. HuxD3 is not to be used by children under the age of 12, breastfeeding or pregnant women, unless on the advice of a healthcare professional HuxD3 should be used as a replacement for a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.

Contains corn oil, sunflower seed oil, glycerol, carrageenan, and vitamin D3.

What does HuxD3 contain?

Halal and Kosher certified Vitamin D3 BP 500mcg (10,000% RDA), corn oil, sunflower seed oil, vegetarian capsule shell (modified corn starch, glycerol BP (vegetarian source), carrageenan).

What are Paracetamol Tablets?

Paracetamol is a pain reliever (analgesic) which helps reduce your temperature when you have a fever.

These tablets are for the relief of mild to moderate pain including headache, migraine, toothache, nerve pain, sore throat and period pains. They are also for the symptomatic relief of sprains and strains, rheumatic pains, sciatica, lumbago, fibrositis, muscular aches and pains, joint swelling and stiffness, flu, feverishness and feverish colds.

How to take Paracetamol Tablets

Swallow the capsules whole with water. Do not chew.

Adults, the elderly and children over 16 years:

• 2 capsules to be taken every 4 to 6 hours as required. Do not take more than 4 doses (8 capsules) in any 24 hour period.

Children aged 12 to 15 years:

• 1 capsule to be taken every 4 to 6 hours, as required. Do not take more than 4 doses (4 capsules) in any 24 hour period.

What do Paracetamol Tablets contain

Each tablet contains the active ingredient: paracetamol 500 mg.

What is Nytol One-A-Night and when is it used?

Nytol One-A-Night Tablets contain the active ingredient is diphenhydramine hydrochloride, an antihistamine that causes sleepiness or drowsiness. Temporary difficulties in getting a good night’s sleep can be caused by various problems such as stress, jet lag or personal problems such as bereavement. In sleep problems of this type, Nytol One-A-Night has been shown to help sufferers to fall asleep faster, have a longer and deeper sleep, and to wake up feeling rested in the morning.

How to take Nytol One-A-Night Tablets

The recommended dose for adults and children aged 16 years and over: Swallow 1 tablet with water 20 minutes before you go to bed.

• Do not take more than the recommended dose.
• Do not take extra tablets if you wake up in the night.
• Do not take for more than 2 weeks without consulting a doctor.

What do Nytol One-A-Night Tablets contain

The active substance: Each tablet contains Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride 50 mg.

What are Cyanocobalamin 50mcg Tablets?

Cyanocobalamin Tablets contain cyanocobalamin, which is known as vitamin B12.

Most people get enough vitamin B12 from their food, but if you have had stomach surgery, or certain diseases of the intestines, or a restricted diet, you may not absorb enough vitamin B12.

Lack of vitamin B12 in the body causes a disease called pernicious anaemia (reduction in the number of red blood cells) which is often treated with vitamin B12 injections.

Cyanocobalamin tablets are used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency when injections cannot be used.

How to take Cyanocobalamin 50mcg Tablets

The recommended dose is:

Adults and Elderly: one to three tablets daily.

Children: one tablet daily.

Cyanocobalamin Tablets should be swallowed with water and taken between meals. Do not stop taking this medicine, except on your doctor’s advice. Your doctor may change the dose, depending on how you react to it.

If you accidentally take too much of this medicine, bring any remaining tablets and this leaflet with you to your doctor or pharmacist so that they know exactly what you have taken.

What do Cyanocobalamin 50mcg Tablets contain?

The active substance is cyanocobalamin. Each film-coated tablet contains 50 micrograms cyanocobalamin.

Cyanocobalamin Tablets also contains lactose, maize starch, magnesium stearate and purified water. The film coating includes hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, acetylated monoglyceride, speed colour white 27120 anstead HSE, isopropyl alcohol and dichloromethane.

What are Paramol Tablets?

Paramol tablets contain the active ingredients paracetamol and di-hydrocodeine. They are used for the short term treatment of acute moderate pain which is not relieved by paracetamol, ibuprofen and aspirin alone such as headache, migraine, period pain, toothache and other dental pain, backache, muscular and joint aches and pains and neuralgia.

Paramol Tablets are used for the short term treatment of acute moderate pain which is not relieved by paracetamol, ibuprofen and aspirin alone such as headache, migraine, period pain, toothache and other dental pain, backache, muscular and joint aches and pains and neuralgia.

How to take Paramol Tablets

Paramol Tablets should be taken during or after meals.

Adults and adolescents 16 years old and over: 

• Take one or two tablets every four to six hours.
• Do not take more than 8 tablets in any 24 hour period.

Adolescents 12–15 years old: 

• Take one tablet every four to six hours.
• Do not take more than 4 tablets in any 24 hour period.

If symptoms persist or worsen, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

What do Paramol Tablets contain?

Paramol Tablets contain 500mg of the active ingredient paracetamol and 7.46mg of the active ingredient di-hydrocodeine tartrate. Paracetamol acts as an analgesic (pain killer) and antipyretic (lowers body temperature). Di-hydrocodeine tartrate is also a powerful analgesic. They also contain magnesium stearate, maize starch, povidone, hypromellose, titanium dioxide and macrogol 400.

What is Xailin Night Lubricating Eye Ointment?

Xailin Night Lubricating Eye Ointment provides substantial soothing relief of dry eyes, as it functions as a barrier against moisture loss. Ideal to be used at bedtime. Xailin Night Lubricating Eye Ointment provides soothing relief in the symptoms of dry eyes, like soreness, irritation, or even a gritty sensation. Dry eye symptoms happen because of ocular surface disorders which can be caused by many different motives where the ordinary tears are of poor quality or produced in too little quantity to maintain the eye sufficiently moistly.

Xailin Night Lubricating Eye Ointment is suitable for all ages and may be used by pregnant and breastfeeding women.

How to use Xailin Night Lubricating Eye Ointment

Apply a thin line of ointment about half an inch (1 centimetre), put in each eye if needed:

• Rotate the cap anticlockwise to crack the seal.
• Wash and dry your hands thoroughly before use.
• Remove the outer cap.
• If you are a contact lens wearer, remove your lenses.
• Tilt your head back and lookup.
• Gently pull down the lower lid of the eye to create a small pocket between your eyelid and your eye.
• Hold the tube between the thumb and middle finger of the other hand, turn the tube upside down near to the eye, and then try not to touch the eye with the nozzle.
• Apply sufficient pressure on the tube to discharge a thin line of ointment roughly half an inch (1 centimetre), or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or optician.
• Blink your eye a couple of times.
• If you missed the eye, then add the following line of ointment.
• Carefully wipe away any excess Xailin Night round the eye with a tissue.
• Repeat the procedure for the other eye, if required.
• Replace the outer cap on the container, trying not to touch the applicator tip using anything, including the eye or your palms.
• Leave at least 30 minutes between administrations of any other ophthalmic medicine.

What does Xailin Night Lubricating Eye Ointment contain?

White Soft Paraffin 57.3% w/w, White Mineral Oil 42.5% w/w, Lanolin Alcohols 0.2% w/w.

What is Loperamide Hydrochloride, and when is it used?

Loperamide is a medicine to treat Diarrhoea (runny poo). It can also help with short term diarrhoea or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Loperamide is also used for long-lasting Diarrhoea from bowel problems such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and short bowel syndrome. If you have a colostomy to give you a stoma (an opening in your stomach to collect poo from your body), Loperamide can help to slow down your bowel and make your poo thicker.

Key facts of Loperamide 

• Diarrhoea which starts suddenly usually gets better on its own within 5 to 7 days. If you need immediate, short term relief, taking Loperamide can cut down the number of times you go to the toilet, and it makes your poo less watery.
• Adults should take 2 tablets or capsules straight away if they suffer from short term diarrhoea. After this take 1 each time you do a runny poo.
• Don't exceed the recommended amount. Exceeding the recommended amount can lead to serious heart problems (including a fast or irregular heartbeat).

How will it treat my symptoms?

Loperamide works by slowing down the muscle movements in your gut, so an increased amount of water is absorbed from your stools. This leads to your stools becoming firmer, and they're passed less frequently.

What causes Diarrhoea?

Diarrhoea is usually caused by a bowel infection known as gastroenteritis. Other known causes are:

• Alcohol
• Appendicitis
• Food allergy

If you are taking any other medicine currently, check the side effects to make sure that they do not cause Diarrhoea. Chronic or long-term Diarrhoea can be a symptom of a more severe condition, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

What are Co-Codamol 8/500mg Tablets?

Co-codamol is used for the short term treatment of acute moderate pain caused by headaches, migraine, toothache, neuralgia, period pain and rheumatic pains when other painkillers have not worked. Wait at least 4 hours after you last took other painkillers before taking this medicine.

Co-codamol can be used in adults and children over 12 years of age for the short-term relief of moderate pain that is not relieved by other painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen alone. This medicine contains codeine. Codeine belongs to a group of medicines called opioid analgesics which act to relieve pain. It also contains paracetamol, another analgesic to relieve pain. 

How to use Co-Codamol 8/500mg Tablets

• Do not drink alcohol while taking Co-codamol tablets.
• Swallow the tablets with water.
• This medicine should not be taken for more than 3 days. If the pain does not improve after 3 days, talk to your doctor for advice.

The recommended dose is:

Adults and children 16 to 18 years: 1 to 2 tablets every 6 hours, as needed. Do not take more than 8 tablets in 24 hours

Children aged 12 to 15 years: 1 tablet every 6 hours when necessary. Do not give your child more than 4 tablets in 24 hours

Children under 12 years: should not be taken due to the risk of severe breathing problems

Elderly: Dosage is usually reduced in the elderly with liver damage.

What do Co-Codamol 8/500mg Tablets contain

The active substances (the ingredients that makes the tablets work) are 8mg of codeine phosphate and 500mg paracetamol.

What are Blephaclean Sterile Eyelid Cleansing Wipes

• Blephaclean is a daily eyelid wipe containing a gentle, micellar solution, free from preservatives, parabens, soap and perfumes
• Blephaclean keeps the eyelids clean whilst respecting the skin around the eyes and its natural bacteria
• Gentle, preservative-free lid wipe
• Reduces symptoms of blepharitis often associated with dry eye disease and meibomian gland dysfunction2
• Blephaclean reduces the microbial load on the eyelid after 3 days of use.

Blephaclean wipes are used to help treat symptoms of blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) which is commonly associated with dry eye disease and meibomian gland dysfunction.

Blephaclean wipes are clinically proven to reduce symptoms of blepharitis; after 21 days of twice-daily use, patient OSDI scores were reduced to ‘asymptomatic’ in 55% of patients, with significant overall improvements in ocular comfort (p<0.001).

Blephaclean wipes improved ocular symptoms, with patients reporting less crusting around the eyelashes, redness around lid margins, heavy or puffy eyelids and eyelids stuck together in the mornings.

Blepharitis is a key cause of cataract cancellations. Providing pre-operative cataract patients with lid hygiene advice resulted in a 58% reduction (p=0.03) in cancellation rates. Microbial load on the eyelid was significantly reduced after using Blephaclean for 3 days compared to placebo.

How to use Blephaclean Sterile Eyelid Cleansing Wipes

• Blephaclean wipes are suitable for children over 3 months old.
• Contact lenses should be removed before use.
• For hygiene of eyelids and eyelashes:
• Gently apply the pad to the eyelids and the base of the eyelashes. Carefully massage the eyelids with small circular movements, gently removing any crusts, secretions or makeup.
• For hygiene of the eyelid margin:
• In front of a mirror, carefully open the eyelids by lightly pulling on the lashes. Wrap the wipe around your first (index) finger and carefully rub the eyelid margin.

What do Blephaclean Sterile Eyelid Cleansing Wipes contain?

Aqua, PEG-8, Poloxamer 184, Polysorbate 20, Capryloyl Glycine, Propylene Glycol, PEG-6, Caprylic, Sodium Hyaluronate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Alcohol, Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Phosphate, Centella Asiatica, Iris Florentina, Zinc Sulphate And Retinyl Palmitate.

What is Avoca Wart & Verruca 95% Silver Nitrate Treatment?

Avoca is used for removing warts including verrucas and excess tissue, for example tissue that forms during the healing process of wounds. Avoca works by destroying tissue on the surface layers of warts and verrucas.

How to use Avoca Wart & Verruca 95% Silver Nitrate Treatment

Avoca contains potassium nitrate

Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

The recommended dose is:

Apply once daily for 3 days for wart treatment. Apply once daily for 6 days for verruca treatment.

If your symptoms carry on or do not improve after this number of applications, you should talk to your doctor or pharmacist

You will need the following before you start:

• A small amount of clean water such as tap water. Do not use saline solution or water is known to contain salt or chlorides
• A clean non-absorbent surface such as an upturned drinking glass or steel cup
• A paper tissue
• Petroleum jelly
• A firm surface to work on such as a table. Spread the newspaper over the table. Do not use your medicine over bathroom or kitchen fittings or carpets. Most surfaces touched by silver nitrate dissolved in water will be stained black or grey.
• Newspaper or similar to protect the table from drops of water containing silver nitrate

How to apply this medicine:

• Put a single drop of clean water on a non-absorbent surface such as an upturned drinking glass or steel cup.
• Place the tip in the drop of water. Gently move the tip in the water for 20 seconds.
• The drop of water now contains Avoca and the tip is coated in water containing Avoca.
• Do not allow the water or tip to touch healthy skin, clothing, furniture or other surfaces.
• Protect healthy skin around the area to be treated with a thin layer of petroleum jelly.
• Use the tip to transfer the water to the surface of the area to be treated. Make sure the whole area to be treated is covered with the water. Do not rub the tip on the area or use pressure on the tip. If the tip breaks, make sure all pieces are recovered and disposed of in paper tissue.
• Allow the treated area to dry before contact with any other surface. The treated area will be stained black after a short period of time.
• Using a paper tissue, dry the tip of the pencil and the remains of the drop of water. Dispose of the paper tissue.
• Over time, any surface touched by the water or wet tip may be stained black. Stains on the skin will disappear after several days.
• After 24 hours, the black surface of the treated area should be filed away with a course nail buffer or fine emery board.
• The remaining wart/verruca should be treated again.

What does Avoca Wart & Verruca 95% Silver Nitrate Treatment contain

The active substance is silver nitrate

The other ingredient is potassium nitrate.

What is Dermol 500 Lotion

Dermol 500 Lotion is an antimicrobial and emollient (softening and moisturising) treatment for application to dry or problem skin.

It is for use in two ways:

• as a leave-on application
• as a soap-substitute

It helps treat and prevent dry and itchy (pruritic) skin conditions, especially eczema and dermatitis.

All age groups can use Dermol 500 Lotion, including babies.

There are two types of the active ingredient in this product:

Benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine dihydrochloride are antimicrobials. These help to:

• combat bacteria present on your skin that can make eczema worse
• prevent infection caused by scratching itchy skin.

Liquid paraffin and isopropyl myristate are emollients that help to:

• soften, moisturise and protect your skin by trapping moisture in the skin and restoring the normal protective function of the skin
• prevent the skin-drying and irritant effects that can be caused by washing and bathing and by the soaps, foaming additives and fragrances used in ordinary skin cleansing products.

This product can be used in addition to any other emollients or treatments your doctor or pharmacist may have given or prescribed for you to treat your dry skin condition.

How to use Dermol 500 Lotion

Use it only on the skin. For maximum benefit, you should use this product on a regular basis and as often as required.

Before using the 500 ml bottle, turn the top of the pump dispenser anti-clockwise to unlock it.

After unlocking, you will need to press down the pump dispenser several times to prime the pump before any product is dispensed.

The same instructions apply for all age groups:

For use as a leave-on application

• Apply Dermol 500 Lotion to the affected areas.
• Gently smooth into the skin.
• If necessary, allow time for any excess to soak in. Do not rub the skin vigorously.
• Reapply as often as required.
• If you are applying another treatment to the same areas of skin as Dermol 500 Lotion, try to avoid mixing the two products. This can be achieved by applying the treatments alternately, leaving sufficient time to allow the previous application to soak in.

For use as a soap substitute

• Use Dermol 500 Lotion to wash with instead of your ordinary soap or shower gel. It will not foam or lather like ordinary cosmetic products.
• After washing, bathing or showering, pat the skin dry with a soft towel (avoid rubbing as this can make dry skin conditions worse).

What does Dermol 500 Lotion contain?

The active ingredients in this product are benzalkonium chloride (0.1% w/w), chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (0.1% w/w), liquid paraffin (2.5% w/w) and isopropyl myristate (2.5% w/w).

The other ingredients are cetostearyl alcohol, macrogol cetostearyl ether (cetomacrogol 1000), phenoxyethanol and purified water.

What are Dulcolax Tablets?

Dulcolax Tablets are used for the short-term relief of occasional constipation. Dulcolax Tablets contain bisacodyl and belong to a group of medicines known as stimulant laxatives, which increase bowel movements. This medicine does not help with weight loss.

What is constipation?

Healthy and regular bowel movements are essential for most people. However, what is 'normal and regular' varies from person to person. Some may have a bowel movement every day, others less often. Whatever it is like for you, your bowel movement should have a regular pattern.

• Constipation is an occasional problem for some people. For others, it may happen more often.
• It happens when the typical muscle actions in the bowel (large intestine) slow down. This can mean that material is not easily eliminated from the body

The cause of constipation is often not known. It can be associated with:

• A sudden change in diet
• A diet with not enough fibre
• Not drinking enough fluids.
• Loss of 'tone' of the bowel muscles in older people
• Pregnancy
• Medicines such as morphine or codeine
• Having to stay in bed for a long time
• Lack of exercise

Whatever the cause, constipation can be uncomfortable. It may make you feel bloated and heavy or generally 'off-colour'. Sometimes it causes headaches.

It is recommended to use changes in diet and bulk forming medicines to control constipation before using this medicine.

These healthy tips are recommended to try to prevent constipation happening:

• Eat a balanced diet including fresh fruit and vegetables
• Drink enough water so that you do not become dehydrated
• Keep up your exercise and stay fit
• Make time to empty your bowels when your body tells you

How to take Dulcolax Tablets

For constipation: Adults (including the elderly):

1 to 2 tablets at night.

• Swallow the tablets whole with water. The tablets should not be chewed or crushed.
• Milk, antacids or proton pump inhibitors (medicines which reduce stomach acid) should not be taken within one hour before or after taking Dulcolax Tablets. This is because they will stop the Dulcolax Tablets from working correctly.

If you have not taken Dulcolax Tablets before, start with one tablet and increase to two if necessary. When your bowel regularity has returned to normal, the dose can usually be stopped.

Note: 

- This medication should NOT be taken for more than 5 days without medical supervision. 

- This medication is for short term use only. 

- This medication does NOT help with weight loss.

Length of treatment

These tablets should not be taken every day for more than 5 days. If you need laxatives every day, then you should see your doctor to find the cause of your constipation. Overuse can be harmful.

What do Dulcolax Tablets contain?

Each tablet contains 5 mg of bisacodyl as the active ingredient.

What are Movicol Sachets?

Movicol Plain helps you to have a comfortable bowel movement even if you have been constipated for a long time. Movicol Plain also works in very bad constipation called faecal impaction.

The name of this medicine is Movicol Plain 13.7g sachet, powder for oral solution. It is a laxative for the treatment of constipation in adults, adolescents and elderly. It is not recommended for children below 12 years of age.

How to take Movicol Sachets

• This medicine can be taken at any time with or without food.
• Dissolve the content of each sachet in 125 ml (1/4 pint) of water and drink.

For Constipation:

• A dose of Movicol Plain is 1 sachet dissolved in 125 ml (1/4 pint) of water.
• Take this 1 –3 times a day according to the severity of your constipation.

For Faecal impaction:

• Before you take Movicol Plain for faecal impaction, it should be confirmed that you have this condition.
• A dose of 8 sachets a day of Movicol Plain is needed for the treatment of faecal impaction. Each sachet dissolved in 125 ml (1/4 pint) of water. The 8 sachets should be taken within 6 hours for up to 3 days if required. If you have a heart condition, do not take more than 2 sachets in any one hour.

How to mix:

• Open the sachet and pour the contents into a glass. Add about 125ml or ¼ pint of water to the glass. Stir well until all the powder has dissolved and the Movicol Plain solution is clear or slightly hazy, then drink it. If you are taking Movicol Plain for faecal impaction it may be easier to dissolve 8 sachets in 1 litre of water.

How long should I take Movicol for?

For Constipation:

• Treatment with Movicol Plain usually lasts for about 2 weeks. If you need to take Movicol Plain for longer, please see your doctor. If your constipation is caused by an illness such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis (MS), or if you take medicines that cause constipation your doctor may recommend that you take Movicol Plain for longer than 2 weeks. If you need to take Movicol Plain for longer, please see your doctor.
• Usually, for long term treatment, the dose can be lowered to either 1 or 2 sachets a day.

For Faecal impaction:

• Treatment with Movicol Plain can be for up to 3 days.

Note: 

- This medication should NOT be taken for more than 5 days without medical supervision. 

- This medication is for short term use only. 

- This medication does NOT help with weight loss.

What do Movicol Sachets contain

Each 13.7 g sachet of Movicol Plain contains the following:

• Macrogol 3350 13.125 g
• Sodium Chloride 0.3508 g
• Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 0.1786 g
• Potassium Chloride 0.0502 g

When it is made into a drink with 125 millilitres of water, each sachet gives the equivalent of:

• Sodium 65 millimoles/litre
• Chloride 53 millimoles/litre
• Potassium 5.4 millimoles/litre
• Hydrogen Carbonate 17 millimoles/litre

What are Fybogel Fibre Chews

Fybogel Fibre Chews are tasty citrus flavoured chewable tablets that help to relieve constipation and maintain regularity.

The tablets are easy to take and can be chewed or allowed to dissolve in the mouth. Fibre Chews tablets are suitable for over 12+ years and come in a convenient on-the-go tablet format.

Fibre Chews work naturally with the body and uses the ingredient Fibersol -2 (a type of fibre) to help get you back to regularity for constipation. It works by retaining water in the stool and may also help to bulk up stools, making them easier to pass.

How to take Fybogel Fibre Chews

How to take: Adults and children over 12 years of age: 3 tablets in the morning, and three tablets in the evening: to a total of 6 tablets per day. The tablets should be chewed or allowed to dissolve in the mouth and therefore swallowed. After taking the tablets, it is possible to drink water or other drinks (e.g. fruit juice). Please do not take more than six tablets a day.

What do Fybogel Fibre Chews contain

Fibersol®-2 soluble fibre (1 g/tablet), sorbitol, mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, citric acid, corn starch, citrus flavour, silicon dioxide, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame.

What are Dulcolax Laxative Suppositories

Dulcolax Twelve Plus Suppositories are used for the short-term relief of occasional constipation. Dulcolax Twelve Plus Suppositories contain bisacodyl which belongs to a group of medicines known as stimulant laxatives, which increase bowel movements. This medicine does not help with weight loss.

What is constipation?

Normal and regular bowel movement is important for most people. However, what is “normal and regular” varies from person to person. Some may have a bowel movement every day, others less often. Whatever it is like for you, it is best that your bowel movement has a regular pattern.

• Constipation is an occasional problem for some people; for others, it may happen more often
• It happens when the normal muscle actions in the bowel (large intestine) slow down. This can mean that the material is not easily eliminated from the body

The cause of constipation is often not known. It can be associated with:

• A sudden change in diet
• A diet with not enough fibre
• Not drinking enough fluids
• Loss of ‘tone’ of the bowel muscles in older people
• Pregnancy
• Medicines such as morphine or codeine
• Having to stay in bed for a long time
• Lack of exercise

How to use Dulcolax Laxative Suppositories

Always use this medicine exactly as described in this leaflet or as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your pharmacist if you are not sure

If this medicine is from your doctor or pharmacist, do exactly as they have told you. Otherwise, follow the instructions below. If you do not understand the instructions, or if you are not sure, ask your pharmacist or doctor

As with all laxatives, Dulcolax Twelve Plus Suppositories should not be used every day for more than 5 days. If you need laxatives every day, or if you have abdominal pain which does not go away, you should see your doctor

How to use the suppositories

The suppositories should only be used in your back passage.

• Take off the foil wrapping
• Lie on one side and pull your knees up towards your chest. Keep one leg drawn up more than the other
• Use your first finger (index finger) or middle finger to push in the suppository
• Gently push the suppository as far as possible into your back passage, pointed end first
• Once it is as far as it will go, push it side-ways to make sure it touches the wall of the bowel
• Lower your legs to a comfortable position whilst the suppository is retained in place
• Keep the suppository inside you for at least 30 minutes

If you feel the suppository might come out straight away:

• You may not have put it in high enough. Push it in as far as possible
• Try to keep it in for 30 minutes, even if you feel like you urgently need to go to the toilet. This is how long it takes to work

How much to use

Adults and children 12 years and over: Put one 10 mg suppository into the back passage for an immediate effect (they usually have a laxative effect within 10 to 30 minutes). Only use one suppository per day. This should not be used in children or adolescents under the age of 12 years

What do Dulcolax Laxative Suppositories contain

• Dulcolax Twelve Plus 10 mg Suppositories contain 10 mg of the active ingredient bisacodyl
• The suppositories are made from hard fat, which is an ingredient needed to mould the suppository into the correct shape

What is Dulcolax Pico Liquid Laxative (Sodium Picosulfate) 5mg/5ml Oral Solution?

Dulcolax Pico Liquid Laxative Oral Solution is used for the relief of short-term occasional constipation. Dulcolax Pico Liquid contains sodium picosulfate and belongs to a group of medicines known as stimulant laxatives, which increase bowel movements. This medicine does not help with weight loss.

What is constipation?

Normal and regular bowel movement is important for most people. However, what is 'normal and regular' varies from person to person. Some may have a bowel movement every day, others less often. Whatever it is like for you, it is best that your bowel movement has a regular pattern.

Constipation is an occasional problem for some people. For others, it may happen more often. It happens when the normal muscle actions in the bowel (large intestine) slow down. This can mean that material is not easily eliminated from the body.

The cause of constipation is often not known. It can be associated with:

• A sudden change in diet
• A diet with not enough fibre
• Not drinking enough fluid
• Loss of 'tone' of the bowel muscles in older people
• Pregnancy
• Medicines such as morphine or codeine
• Having to stay in bed for a long time
• Lack of exercise

Whatever the cause, constipation can be uncomfortable. It may make you feel bloated and heavy or generally 'off-colour'.

Sometimes it causes headaches. It is recommended to use changes in diet and bulk forming medicines to control constipation before using this medicine

These healthy tips are recommended to try to prevent constipation happening:

• Eat a balanced diet including fresh fruit and vegetables
• Drink enough water so that you do not become dehydrated
• Keep up your exercise and stay fit
• Make time to empty your bowels when your body tells you

How to use Dulcolax Pico Liquid Laxative (Sodium Picosulfate) 5mg/5ml Oral Solution

Adults and children over 12 years: one to two 5 ml spoonfuls at night.

This should not be used in children and adolescents under the age of 12 years.

If you have not taken Dulcolax Pico Liquid before, start with one 5 ml spoonful and increase to two if necessary. When your bowel regularity has returned to normal, the dose can usually be stopped.

What does Dulcolax Pico Liquid Laxative (Sodium Picosulfate) 5mg/5ml Oral Solution contain

Each 5 ml contains 5 mg of sodium picosulfate (present as sodium picosulfate monohydrate) as the active ingredient.

What is Lactulose Solution?

Lactulose is used to treat constipation. Lactulose is not metabolised or absorbed by the body, and the substance helps pull water into the colon, softening the stool. Lactulose also works by promoting peristalsis, pushing food through the digestive system.

This product is recommended for:

• Pregnant women.
• Nursing mothers.
• Children with constipation.
• People who recently underwent surgery.
• Older adults or people with severe or chronic constipation

How to take Lactulose Solution

Adults: Initially take 15-30ml daily for first 2-3 days (45ml may be given in obstinate cases) then 10-15ml daily or according to the need of the patient.

Children: Initially take 10-25ml daily for first 2-3 days then 5-15ml daily or according to the need of the patient.

Dosage does not appear to be related to the age or weight of the child and should be adjusted to produce the required response.

Lactulose isn't absorbed into the bloodstream and is not known to be harmful if used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, as with all medicines, you should get medical advice from your doctor before taking lactulose in pregnancy, or if you're breastfeeding.

Note: 

- This medication should NOT be taken for more than 5 days without medical supervision. 

- This medication is for short term use only. 

- This medication does NOT help with weight loss.

What does Lactulose Solution contain

Lactulose (67.0% w/v), lactose and galactose.

What are Care Senna tablets

A herbal medicinal product used for the short-term relief of occasional constipation. Senna gently stimulates the body's natural process to help your food move through the digestive system. Providing effective reliable overnight relief.

What are the common causes of constipation

The most common causes include:

• Not eating enough fibre, which is found in fruits, vegetables, and cereals
• Not drinking enough fluids
• Not moving enough and spending long periods sitting or lying down

How to use Care Senna tablets

For oral use only

Adults and the elderly: 1 to 2 tablets to be taken at bedtime.

• Should not be used in children or adolescents under the age of 18 years.
• New users should start with the lowest dose and increase it to the maximum dose if necessary. Once regularity has been regained dosage should be reduced and can usually be stopped.
• If no bowel action has occurred after three days of progressively increased dosage, a doctor or pharmacist should be consulted.
• Not to be used for more than 1 week.

What do Care Senna tablets contain

Alexandrian Senna fruit (Cassia senna L. (C. acutifolia Delile) fruit).

What Is Moviprep Original 

Moviprep is a lemon-flavoured laxative in four sachets. There are two large sachets (‘sachet A’) and two small sachets (‘sachet B’). . You need both for one treatment. Moviprep is intended for adults to clean the bowels so that they are ready for examination.

Moviprep works by emptying the contents of your bowels, so you should expect to have watery bowel movements.

How To Use Moviprep Original 

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. The recommended dose is two litres of solution, which is made up as follows:

This pack contains two clear bags each containing one pair of sachets: sachet A and sachet B. Each pair of sachets (A and B) is to be dissolved in water to make a one litre solution. This pack is therefore sufficient to make up two litres of Moviprep solution.

How To Prepare

• Open one clear bag and remove the sachets A and B.
• Add the contents of BOTH sachet A and sachet B to a measuring jug that holds 1 litre. Add water to make up to the one litre mark of the container and stir until all the powder has dissolved and the Moviprep solution is clear or slightly hazy. This may take up to 5 minutes.
• Drink the first litre of Moviprep solution over one to two hours. Try to drink a glassful every 10 - 15 minutes.
• When you are ready, make up and drink the second litre of Moviprep solution made up with the contents of the sachets A and B from the remaining bag.
• During the course of this treatment, you are recommended to drink a further one litre of clear liquid to prevent you feeling very thirsty and becoming dehydrated. Water, clear soup, fruit juice (without pulp), soft drinks, tea or coffee (without milk) are all suitable.

What Does Moviprep Original Contain

Sachet A contains these active substances:

• Macrogol (also known as polyethylene glycol) 3350 - 100 g
• Sodium sulfate anhydrous - 7.500 g
• Sodium chloride - 2.691 g
• Potassium chloride - 1.015 g

Sachet B contains these active substances:

• Ascorbic acid - 4.700 g
• Sodium ascorbate - 5.900 g

Lemon flavouring (containing maltodextrin, citral, lemon oil, lime oil, xanthan gum, vitamin E), aspartame (E951) and acesulfame potassium (E950) as sweeteners. 

What are CosmoCol Orange Flavour Sachets

CosmoCol Orange Flavour is a laxative used for the treatment of long term (chronic) constipation and faecal impaction (persistent constipation, where a large volume of stools cause a blockage of the rectum and/or colon). It is not recommended for children below 12 years of age. Macrogol 3350 makes your faeces softer and easier to pass, giving you relief from constipation. The electrolytes (salts) help to maintain your body’s normal levels of sodium, potassium and water while you are being treated for constipation. 

How to take CosmoCol Orange Flavour Sachets

Treatment of chronic constipation in adults, children (aged 12 years and above) and the elderly:

The recommended dose for constipation is one sachet taken one to three times daily.

This course of treatment for constipation should not usually last longer than two weeks.

Treatment of faecal impaction in adults, children (aged 12 years and above) and the elderly:

Before taking CosmoCol Orange Flavour for faecal impaction, your doctor must check to confirm that you have this condition. The recommended dose is eight sachets daily, all of which should be consumed within 6 hours.

To prevent further problems from faecal impaction, your doctor may advise that you continue taking this medicine. It would help if you used the dose for treating chronic constipation.

The course of treatment for faecal impaction should be stopped when a large volume of stools is passed and does not usually last longer than three days.

How to mix

Open the sachet and pour the contents into a glass. Add about 125 ml or a quarter pint of water to the glass.

Stir well until the powder has dissolved, and then drink it. 

What do CosmoCol Orange Flavour Sachets contain

Each sachet contains:

• macrogol 3350 - 13.125 g
• sodium chloride - 0.3507 g
• sodium hydrogen carbonate - 0.1785 g
• potassium chloride - 0.0466 g

What are Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free sachets?

Laxido Orange contains macrogol 3350 and the electrolytes sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium chloride. Macrogol 3350 is a laxative used for the treatment of constipation, especially if you have been constipated for a long time. It is also used to treat a build-up of hard faeces in your bowel which may be a result of long-term constipation (this is known as faecal impaction).

Macrogol 3350 makes your faeces softer and easier to pass, giving you relief from constipation. The electrolytes help to maintain your body’s normal levels of sodium, potassium and water while you are being treated for constipation.

How to use Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free sachets

Always take this medicine exactly as described in this leaflet or as your doctor, pharmacist or nurse have told you. Check with your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are not sure. Laxido Orange should be taken orally.

Laxido Orange is a laxative for the treatment of constipation and faecal impaction in adults, children (aged 12 years and above) and the elderly. 

Constipation:

The usual dose for constipation is one sachet taken one to three times daily. 

Faecal impaction:

The usual dose for faecal impaction is eight sachets daily. All eight sachets must be taken within a six hour period. If you have a heart condition, do not take more than two sachets (in 250ml of water) in any one hour.

How to mix:

Laxido Orange should be made up by dissolving the contents of one sachet in a glass of water (125ml or a quarter pint). Stir well until all the powder has dissolved. If you are being treated for faecal impaction, you can dissolve the contents of all eight sachets together in a large container (in one litre of water).

Duration of treatment for Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free

Constipation:

The course of treatment for constipation does not normally last longer than 2 weeks. Your treatment may last for longer than two weeks if you have ongoing constipation, or a disease that causes constipation (such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis), or if you are taking other regular medicines that can cause constipation. In these cases, your doctor may reduce your dose to one sachet taken one or two times daily.

Faecal impaction:

The course of treatment for faecal impaction does not normally last longer than 3 days

Note: 

- This medication should NOT be taken for more than 5 days without medical supervision. 

- This medication is for short term use only. 

- This medication does NOT help with weight loss.

What do Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free sachets contain

The active substances are macrogol 3350 (13.125g), sodium chloride (350.7mg), sodium hydrogen carbonate (178.5mg) and potassium chloride (46.6mg). The other ingredients are acesulfame potassium (E950) and orange flavour (containing maltodextrin and propylene glycol (E1520).

What are CosmoCol Lemon and Lime Flavour Sachets

CosmoCol Lemon & Lime Flavour is a laxative used for the treatment of long term (chronic) constipation and faecal impaction (persistent constipation, where a large volume of stools cause a blockage of the rectum and/or colon). It is not recommended for children below 12 years of age. Macrogol 3350 makes your faeces softer and easier to pass, giving you relief from constipation. The electrolytes (salts) help to maintain your body’s normal levels of sodium, potassium and water while you are being treated for constipation. 

How to take CosmoCol Lemon and Lime Flavour Sachets

Treatment of chronic constipation in adults, children (aged 12 years and above) and the elderly:

The recommended dose for constipation is one sachet taken one to three times daily.

This course of treatment for constipation should not usually last longer than two weeks.

Treatment of faecal impaction in adults, children (aged 12 years and above) and the elderly:

Before taking CosmoCol Lemon & Lime Flavour for faecal impaction, your doctor must check to confirm that you have this condition. The recommended dose is eight sachets daily, all of which should be consumed within 6 hours.

To prevent further problems from faecal impaction, your doctor may advise that you continue taking this medicine. It would help if you used the dose for treating chronic constipation.

The course of treatment for faecal impaction should be stopped when a large volume of stools is passed and does not usually last longer than three days.

How to mix

Open the sachet and pour the contents into a glass. Add about 125 ml or a quarter pint of water to the glass.

Stir well until the powder has dissolved, and then drink it. 

What do CosmoCol Lemon and Lime Flavour Sachets contain

Each sachet contains:

• macrogol 3350 - 13.125 g
• sodium chloride - 0.3507 g
• sodium hydrogen carbonate - 0.1785 g
• potassium chloride - 0.0466 g

What are DulcoEase Stool Softener 100mg Capsules?

DulcoEase contains the active substance docusate sodium. This medicine is a laxative. It belongs to a group of medicines called 'stool softeners'. DulcoEase is used to treat constipation in adults and children 12 years and over.

How does DulcoEase work?

DulcoEase softens the stools (faeces).

• It does this by increasing the amount of water within the stools (faeces)
• This makes your bowel movements easier.

It helps you when:

• You are constipated
• You have piles
• You have a tear in the lining of your anus (anal fissure)

What is constipation?

Healthy and regular bowel movements are essential for most people. However, what is 'normal and regular' varies from person to person. Some may have a bowel movement every day, others less often. Whatever it is like for you, your bowel movement should have a regular pattern.

• Constipation is an occasional problem for some people - for others, it may happen more often.
• Constipation happens when the typical muscle actions in the bowel slow down.

The cause of constipation is often not known.

It can be linked with:

• Pregnancy
• Lack of exercise
• A sudden change in diet
• A diet with not enough fibre
• Having to stay in bed for a long time
• Medicines such as morphine or codeine
• Loss of 'tone' of the bowel muscles in older people

Whatever the cause, constipation can be uncomfortable. It may make you feel bloated and heavy or generally 'off-colour'. Sometimes it causes headaches.

Try these healthy tips to help prevent constipation happening:

• Eat a balanced diet, including fresh fruit and vegetables.
• Drink enough water so that you do not become dehydrated
• Keep up your exercise and stay fit.
• Make time to empty your bowels when your body tells you.

How to take DulcoEase Stool Softener 100mg Capsules

Adults and children 12 years and over

• The recommended dose is to start with one capsule 3 times a day. Then take more or less if you need to
• Do not take more than one capsule 5 times a day.
• Swallow each capsule whole with water.

Do not give DulcoEase to children under 12 years of age.

You should feel more comfortable within 1 to 2 days of treatment.

Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you end up taking DulcoEase every day.

What do DulcoEase Stool Softener 100mg Capsules contain? 

The active substance is docusate sodium. Each capsule contains 100 mg of docusate sodium.

What are Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free sachets?

Laxido Orange contains macrogol 3350 and the electrolytes sodium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium chloride. Macrogol 3350 is a laxative used for the treatment of constipation, especially if you have been constipated for a long time. It is also used to treat a build-up of hard faeces in your bowel which may be a result of long-term constipation (this is known as faecal impaction).

Macrogol 3350 makes your faeces softer and easier to pass, giving you relief from constipation. The electrolytes help to maintain your body’s normal levels of sodium, potassium and water while you are being treated for constipation.

How to use Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free sachets

Always take this medicine exactly as described in this leaflet or as your doctor, pharmacist or nurse have told you. Check with your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are not sure. Laxido Orange should be taken orally.

Laxido Orange is a laxative for the treatment of constipation and faecal impaction in adults, children (aged 12 years and above) and the elderly. 

Constipation:

The usual dose for constipation is one sachet taken one to three times daily. 

Faecal impaction:

The usual dose for faecal impaction is eight sachets daily. All eight sachets must be taken within a six hour period. If you have a heart condition, do not take more than two sachets (in 250ml of water) in any one hour.

How to mix:

Laxido Orange should be made up by dissolving the contents of one sachet in a glass of water (125ml or a quarter pint). Stir well until all the powder has dissolved. If you are being treated for faecal impaction, you can dissolve the contents of all eight sachets together in a large container (in one litre of water).

Duration of treatment for Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free

Constipation:

The course of treatment for constipation does not normally last longer than 2 weeks. Your treatment may last for longer than two weeks if you have ongoing constipation, or a disease that causes constipation (such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis), or if you are taking other regular medicines that can cause constipation. In these cases, your doctor may reduce your dose to one sachet taken one or two times daily.

Faecal impaction:

The course of treatment for faecal impaction does not normally last longer than 3 days

Note: 

- This medication should NOT be taken for more than 5 days without medical supervision. 

- This medication is for short term use only. 

- This medication does NOT help with weight loss.

What do Laxido Orange Powder Sugar Free sachets contain

The active substances are macrogol 3350 (13.125g), sodium chloride (350.7mg), sodium hydrogen carbonate (178.5mg) and potassium chloride (46.6mg). The other ingredients are acesulfame potassium (E950) and orange flavour (containing maltodextrin and propylene glycol (E1520).